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![On the Concept of Penance – Part 2](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_aa0fefa949cd4ecbbdffc40f642f4dde~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_aa0fefa949cd4ecbbdffc40f642f4dde~mv2.webp)
Oct 26, 20224 min read
On the Concept of Penance – Part 2
Part 2 examines a few scriptural passages regarding the concept of penance.
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![On the Concept of Penance – Part 1](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_a168fa9d29e347a6b109fd9c6955fe7e~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_a168fa9d29e347a6b109fd9c6955fe7e~mv2.webp)
Oct 23, 20225 min read
On the Concept of Penance – Part 1
As usual, the concept is not that complicated. It is only made complicated by over-simplifications, deliberately or otherwise.
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![Mirari Vos: On Liberalism and Religious Indifferentism by Pope Gregory XVI](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_153401d67fbc4c41a6f7b8d203e25122~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_153401d67fbc4c41a6f7b8d203e25122~mv2.webp)
Oct 16, 20225 min read
Mirari Vos: On Liberalism and Religious Indifferentism by Pope Gregory XVI
Pope Gregory XVI’s encyclical on religious indifferentism, liberty of conscience and revolutionary sentiments.
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![Traditi Humilitati by Pope Pius VIII](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_999a2c89fd3841bc8a0ed60cd83db5b1~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_999a2c89fd3841bc8a0ed60cd83db5b1~mv2.webp)
Oct 14, 20224 min read
Traditi Humilitati by Pope Pius VIII
Pope Pius VIII’s encyclical on religious indifferentism, unauthorized translations of Scripture and secret societies.
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![Quo Graviora: On Secret Societies by Pope Leo XII](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_6f135dac5be4464197e28e46ea0f8a11~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_6f135dac5be4464197e28e46ea0f8a11~mv2.webp)
Sep 16, 20225 min read
Quo Graviora: On Secret Societies by Pope Leo XII
Pope Leo XII warns of secret societies, their promotion of liberalism, the infiltration into educational institutions and revolution.
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![Ubi Primum by Pope Leo XII](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_6f135dac5be4464197e28e46ea0f8a11~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_6f135dac5be4464197e28e46ea0f8a11~mv2.webp)
Sep 16, 20223 min read
Ubi Primum by Pope Leo XII
Pope Leo XII’s first encyclical warns of modern humanist ideas such as “tolerance” and “religious indifference”.
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![The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_6a16f7afb457466886709b6985bed052~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_6a16f7afb457466886709b6985bed052~mv2.webp)
Sep 4, 20227 min read
The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis
The Abolition of Man: Reflections on Education with Special Reference to the Teaching of English in the Upper Forms of Schools was a...
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![The Sources of Catholic Dogma (30th ed.) by Henry Denzinger](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_8d30197b34f64042864c4319ddf05e4f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_8d30197b34f64042864c4319ddf05e4f~mv2.webp)
Aug 10, 20222 min read
The Sources of Catholic Dogma (30th ed.) by Henry Denzinger
German priest and professor of dogmatic theology Heinrich Joseph Dominicus Denzinger first published in 1854 Enchiridion Symbolorum,...
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![On Church & Salvation – Part II](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_d48cd46c28c04c18b934cf8a86abf2fd~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_d48cd46c28c04c18b934cf8a86abf2fd~mv2.webp)
Jul 21, 202210 min read
On Church & Salvation – Part II
It is assumed that one has read the argument(s) posed in Part I . This analysis is organized into five sets of “clues”. Clue 1: Wording...
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![On Church & Salvation – Part I](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_994f9e2991074f689d377bb1fb0a877d~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_994f9e2991074f689d377bb1fb0a877d~mv2.webp)
Jul 21, 20227 min read
On Church & Salvation – Part I
What if a person dies without accepting Christ because said person never had a reasonable opportunity to do so?
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![The Fathers Know Best by Jimmy Akin](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_b108107ab9eb498292539a6da4411b68~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_b108107ab9eb498292539a6da4411b68~mv2.webp)
Jul 18, 20222 min read
The Fathers Know Best by Jimmy Akin
The Fathers Know Best: Your Essential Guide to the Teachings of the Early Church by Jimmy Akin is a compilation of quotations from the...
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![Christianae Reipublicae: On the Dangers of Anti-Christian Writings by Pope Clement XIII](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_6bb20c2befee427d9d6119ed461332c0~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_6bb20c2befee427d9d6119ed461332c0~mv2.webp)
May 19, 20222 min read
Christianae Reipublicae: On the Dangers of Anti-Christian Writings by Pope Clement XIII
Bad writing has been around for as long as writing utensils. As for anti-Christian writings, they have been around since the time of the...
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![On the Three Determinants of Morality – Part II](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/b1da3076093b404ea90f5996c18540df.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/b1da3076093b404ea90f5996c18540df.webp)
Jan 24, 20229 min read
On the Three Determinants of Morality – Part II
Part II examines the common arguments regarding the three determinants and their implications.
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![On the Three Determinants of Morality – Part I](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/b1da3076093b404ea90f5996c18540df.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/b1da3076093b404ea90f5996c18540df.webp)
Jan 12, 20224 min read
On the Three Determinants of Morality – Part I
Although I would like to think it is commonsense, it is my observation that there is often some confusion on how to judge particular...
450
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![Age of the Universe According to the Plasma Physics Model](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_cf7b79a19f8e47fa9aed94c5ad68b223~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_cf7b79a19f8e47fa9aed94c5ad68b223~mv2.webp)
Oct 4, 20213 min read
Age of the Universe According to the Plasma Physics Model
When it comes to the age of the universe, there is a big difference between Scripture and so-called modern science (or at least one...
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![Are COVID Jabs “Mark of the Beast”?](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_38eeb05189604a33820a46c23973f8b0~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_38eeb05189604a33820a46c23973f8b0~mv2.webp)
Sep 10, 20219 min read
Are COVID Jabs “Mark of the Beast”?
It may be worth making a few comments given the observation that the currently available COVID “vaccines” may be the “mark of the beast”,...
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![Purgatory Explained by the Lives and Legends of the Saints by F.X. Schouppe SJ](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_4d3d817f769b48479f1d3c374e68b4b5~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_4d3d817f769b48479f1d3c374e68b4b5~mv2.webp)
Sep 4, 20212 min read
Purgatory Explained by the Lives and Legends of the Saints by F.X. Schouppe SJ
Originally written in French, this is a collection of stories of encounters with souls in Purgatory asking for assistance.
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![On Purgatory – Part V](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_51d47f09e18f462e831350cfb12f2571~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_51d47f09e18f462e831350cfb12f2571~mv2.webp)
Aug 25, 202113 min read
On Purgatory – Part V
This is the final part of the series on Purgatory, providing a glimpse of non-Scriptural material.
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![On Purgatory – Part IV](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_8bc056bce3c24385bbef0febe97e63a8~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_8bc056bce3c24385bbef0febe97e63a8~mv2.webp)
Aug 17, 202115 min read
On Purgatory – Part IV
Part IV (of V) of a series on Purgatory. This part examines Scriptural references more directly related to Purgatory.
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![On Purgatory – Part III](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_060047dbef744142a665a577ea7a87a5~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_060047dbef744142a665a577ea7a87a5~mv2.webp)
Aug 9, 202117 min read
On Purgatory – Part III
Part III (of V) of a series on Purgatory. This part continues to examine the Scriptures regarding temporal merit and demerit.
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![On Purgatory – Part II](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/846630_9d638924f8d643fd8f5621b917726782~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_300,h_225,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90,enc_auto/846630_9d638924f8d643fd8f5621b917726782~mv2.webp)
Jul 28, 202117 min read
On Purgatory – Part II
Part II (of V) of a series on Purgatory. Since Purgatory presupposes temporal merit and demerit, this part examines the Scriptures on that.
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